Diagnose and Fix SSL/TLS for a Web Site or Web Server
article #1064, updated 2694 days ago

This one courtesy of the amazing Mike Hunsinger.

  1. Run the web site SSL test here, specifying the URL to study:

https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/

  1. A rating of A through F, or T, will be reported. T means a fundamental problem with the certificate install itself.

An A rating means the server is set to only accept protocols such as TLS1.2, that are currently recognized as secure. Anything below an A rating means the server responded on SSL or other protocols considered insecure.

Scroll down on the SSL Labs rating page to see the technical details on what protocols were detected and which are failing security checks.

If this is a Windows web server, remote in and:

  1. Download the portable app, IISCrypto from here:

https://www.nartac.com/Products/IISCrypto/Download

Run this program on the server which hosts the website.

You’ll get a window showing all protocols that are on this server and whether they’re enabled or not. To achieve an A rating, use the details view from SSL Labs as a guide. Disable any protocols in IIS Crypto that SSL Labs flags as a security risk. Only do these after verifying that the web site / web application will certainly work with the newest protocols and does not depend on the older ones.

The protocols that a Windows webserver will accept are specified via Regedit entries. IIS Crypto reads and modifies these Regedit entries automatically.

  1. Reboot the webserver. Then retest with SSL Labs. Make further changes as dictated by the scoring detail.
  1. If you have control over workstations, use Group Policy to deploy the certificate to all of them, and to disable insecure protocols, and to enable the secured protocols.

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"Error while preparing to send sharing message" in Outlook
article #1063, updated 2695 days ago

If you see this while trying to share a calendar to another Exchange or Exchange Online user, thus far this has been seen to be caused by (a) duplicate Permissions user entries in the calendar, and (b) user entries in the calendar belonging to deleted, disabled, or otherwise invalid user accounts. Remove the duplicates or invalids, and it goes away!

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Convert MIDI to MP3
article #1062, updated 2703 days ago

Excellent site, even lets you select tracks out of the MIDI file you send up:

https://solmire.com/

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Create "All Users" Distribution List in Office 365
article #1061, updated 2709 days ago

Methods for both O365 web console and PowerShell, right here:

https://community.spiceworks.com/how_to/102462-office365-all-users-distribution-group

Notes:

  • Checking the contents works perfectly in PowerShell, not always in Outlook.
  • Users who default to the offline address book in Outlook, may have to download the Global Address List or wait a day. Downloading is accomplished within Send/Receive; in 2016 open the dropdown “Send/Receive Groups” and choose “Download Address Book”. There are Office 365 configurations in which this dropdown item does not exist.

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Advanced Microsoft Office Repair Tool
article #1060, updated 2709 days ago

It’s called the “Microsoft Office Configuration Analyzer Tool”, or OffCAT. Courtesy of the excellent Kaleb Carrol.

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=36852

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Open Broadcaster Software
article #1059, updated 2710 days ago

“Free and open source software for video recording and live streaming. Download and start streaming quickly and easily on Windows, Mac or Linux.”

https://obsproject.com/

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Manually remove Office 95, 97, 2000, XP, 2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2016
article #234, updated 2711 days ago

Microsoft-provided removal tools for Office. A new page for 2007 through 2016:

https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Uninstall-Office-from-a-PC-9dd49b83-264a-477a-8fcc-2fdf5dbf61d8?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US

Fix-Its now exist for Office 2010, 2007, and 2003:

http://support2.microsoft.com/kb/971179

A utility for manual removal of Office versions at and before XP, is reportedly in the 2003 Office Resource Kit, confirmed available at the link below as of right now, although the installer appears to crash:

http://download.microsoft.com/download/0/e/d/0eda9ae6-f5c9-44be-98c7-ccc3016a296a/ork.exe

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Set NIC to full DHCP via netsh
article #1057, updated 2718 days ago

To set a Windows NIC to full DHCP via netsh, do this, replacing “Local Area Connection” to the name of the NIC if it’s not the same:

netsh interface ip set address "Local Area Connection" dhcp
netsh interface ip set dns "Local Area Connection" dhcp
netsh interface ip set wins "Local Area Connection" dhcp

Sometimes, if WINS is set static, you have to do this before WINS can be set DHCP:

netsh interface ip set wins "Local Area Connection" static none

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Tuning Windows File Servers
article #1056, updated 2719 days ago

Some great new guidance:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/dn567661(v=vs.85).aspx

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End-of-life of common Microsoft products
article #1055, updated 2724 days ago

Recently a Microsoft page on the subject went missing, and the replacement doesn’t seem to work in any browser. Here’s a regularly updated one from ZDNet with just Windows and Office:

http://www.zdnet.com/article/when-will-microsoft-pull-the-plug-on-your-version-of-windows-or-office/

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